When stalking becomes virtual.
Cyberstalking, or computer stalking, is a form of harassment that occurs via the internet or other digital technologies. It consists of repetitive and invasive behaviors, such as sending threatening messages, sharing private information, or constant surveillance, which cause fear or distress to the victim. The origins of cyberstalking are closely linked to the evolution of the internet and digital communication technologies.
With the rise of online communication, new forms of social interaction have emerged, but also new opportunities for abusive behavior. Cyberstalking was born as an extension of traditional stalking, taking advantage of the anonymity and ease of access offered by the internet.
With the rise of social media, cyberstalking has become more pervasive: the various platforms available have allowed cyberstalkers to obtain personal information about victims, track them more easily, and contact them directly.
Cyberstalkers use various tools to monitor their victims, including social media, online forums, messaging apps, and even smartphone GPS.
Numerous support groups and resources have been established to help victims of cyberstalking. These include helplines, online safety guides, and legal support. Major social media platforms have begun implementing measures to combat cyberstalking, such as tools to report abuse, block users, and improve privacy settings.
Responding to this problem requires a multi-pronged approach, including appropriate legislation, public education, victim support, and prevention and protection technologies.